Constipation in Dogs: Signs, Safe Next Steps and When to Call Your Vet
A dog who is straining, passing small hard stools or going less often than usual may be constipated. It is uncomfortable for your dog and worth taking seriously. Start with the warning signs below, then speak with your vet about the right next steps.
Signs of constipation in dogs
- Straining without producing much
- Small, hard or dry stools
- Going less often than normal
- Crying, restlessness or a tense belly while trying to go
- Reduced appetite or low energy
Common causes
Constipation can be linked to low water intake, a sudden change in diet, too little exercise, excess hair from grooming, or swallowing bones, toys or other objects. Older dogs and dogs with reduced mobility can be more prone to it. Some medications can slow the bowel too. Your vet can help identify the cause.
Practical steps at home
If your vet advises that home care is appropriate, keep things simple:
- Make sure fresh water is always available
- Ask your vet whether a little plain cooked pumpkin is suitable before adding it to meals
- Keep to a steady diet and avoid sudden changes
- Encourage gentle daily walks if your dog is comfortable and your vet agrees
- Brush regularly to reduce hair swallowed during grooming
Do not give human laxatives or other medication without your vet's advice.
Keep treats separate from treatment
Dog treats are not a treatment for constipation. If your dog is currently constipated, ask your vet what to feed and whether treats should be paused.
Once your dog is well and your vet is happy with their diet, keep everyday rewards modest and count them within the day's food. For future treat shopping, you can explore our Kangaroo Cubes. They are an everyday reward, not a constipation remedy.
Related reading
If your dog's appetite has dropped as well, see Why Is My Dog Not Eating?. For everyday hydration ideas, read Dog Hydration Tips Australia.
Frequently asked questions
How long can a dog go without pooping?
Frequency varies between dogs. Contact your vet if your dog has not passed a stool for two days. Straining without passing anything, vomiting, pain or seeming unwell needs prompt veterinary advice, rather than waiting for two days.
Is pumpkin good for constipated dogs?
Plain cooked pumpkin is a source of fibre, but it is not suitable for every situation. Check with your vet before adding it, especially if your dog has other health conditions or is on a special diet.
Can I give my dog a laxative?
Do not give human laxatives or any medication without a vet's advice. Some are harmful to dogs.
Can dog treats help constipation?
Dog treats are not a treatment for constipation. Ask your vet what to feed your dog and whether to pause treats until the problem has been assessed.
Make Mealtimes More Exciting with Pet Spice
Looking to add something different to your dog's everyday bowl? Pet Spice Kangaroo Meal Topper is made with 100% Australian kangaroo, gently air dehydrated and conveniently packaged in a resealable 180 g canister. Simply sprinkle over your dog's regular food to add a little extra meaty flavour.
Pet Spice is a mealtime flavour addition, not a constipation treatment or fibre supplement. If your dog has current digestive symptoms, ask your vet before introducing it or changing their diet. Introduce gradually and follow the canister's feeding instructions.
Shop Pet Spice Kangaroo Meal Topper, 180 g, $26.95 AUD
Content reviewed and updated: 6 November 2026, 7:44 pm AEDT. Not a veterinary review.